Where water gets in
From the ground. Soil that slopes toward the house instead of away from it. Downspouts that empty at the foundation and soak the same spot every storm. Yard and driveway drains that are full, broken or were never there. A below-grade wall, a garage cut into a slope, a crawl space below the sidewalk, with nothing between the wet soil and the concrete. Planters built against the wall. A slab poured level with the floor inside so the threshold holds nothing back.
From the sky: a roof edge or a window flashing that sends water behind the stucco, which shows up inside as a stain two rooms away from the leak. From the street, on the coast: a tide or a storm surge that climbs the driveway and finds the lowest door. Each path has its own fix, and the walk finds which ones your house has.