What the class means
A mix is specified by the strength it must reach after curing, by the exposure it must survive (water, salt air, soil chemistry; freeze is rare here), and by what it has to do structurally. A normal residential mix carries footings, slabs and stem walls across Los Angeles every day. High-performance classes reach higher strength and lower permeability, usually with a denser mix, admixtures and tighter curing. Lightweight mixes trade some strength for less weight where weight is the problem. Each is a tool with a job.